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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 167–186, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.17
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Hydrogen-bonding silanediols, i.e., di(1-naphthyl)silanediol (1) [39], silanediols 2 [41-43], binaphthylsilane...
Scheme 1: Hydrogen-bond-catalyzed N-acyl Mannich reaction of in situ-generated isoquinolin derivative 10 with...
Scheme 2: Synthesis of BIFOXSiCl2, starting with BIFOL (5) [52,54] yielding dichlorosilane 7.
Scheme 3: Hydrolysis of BIFOXSiCl2 (7) yielding the corresponding silanediol 9 and controlled hydrolysis of B...
Scheme 4: Hydrolysis of dichlorosilanes 13 and 14 to their corresponding silanediols 1 and 15 [51,60].
Figure 2: Hydrolyses of dichlorosilane 7 and 14 to BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9, green circle) and bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-buty...
Figure 3: Hydrolyses of BIFOXSiCl2 (7) to BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9, green circle), bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenoxy)dic...
Scheme 5: Two investigated pathways for the hydrolysis of the dichlorosilanes. Front attack mechanism (front)...
Figure 4: Three transition structures each, for the hydrolysis of BIFOXSiCl2 (7) and BIFOXSiCl(OH) (8) consid...
Figure 5: Computed hydrolyses of BIFOXSiCl2 (7) to BIFOXSiCl(OH) 8ax and BIFOXSiCl(OH) 8eq and subsequent com...
Figure 6: Transition state leading to 8eq following front1 attack (Ea = 32.6 kcal mol−1, Figure 5, Table 3, entry 1). Breaki...
Figure 7: Transition state leading to 8ax following front2 attack (Ea = 33.2 kcal mol−1, Figure 5, Table 3, entry 2). Breaki...
Figure 8: Transition state leading to 8eq following side attack (Ea = 37.4 kcal mol−1, Figure 5, Table 3, entry 3). Breaking...
Figure 9: Transition state leading to 9 following side attack (Ea = 31.4 kcal mol−1, Figure 5, Table 3, entry 6). Breaking a...
Figure 10: Transition state leading to 9 following front1 attack (Ea = 33.4 kcal mol−1, Figure 5, Table 3, entry 4). Breaking...
Figure 11: Transition state leading to 9 following front2 attack (Ea = 40.2 kcal mol−1, Figure 5, Table 3, entry 5). Breaking...
Figure 12: X-ray crystal structure of BIFOXSiCl2 (7). H atoms on the chiral backbone are omitted for clarity i...
Figure 13: X-ray crystal structure of BIFOXSiCl(OH) (8). H atoms on the chiral backbone are omitted for clarit...
Figure 14: X-ray crystal structure ofrac-BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9) forming dimers. H atoms on the chiral backbone are o...
Figure 15: X-ray crystal structure of BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9) forming a tetramer. H atoms on the chiral backbone are ...
Figure 16: X-ray crystal structure of BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9) forming a dimeric structure with two bridged acetone mo...
Figure 17: X-ray crystal structure of BIFOXSiCl(OH) (8), binding an acetone molecule. H atoms on the chiral ba...
Scheme 6: Hydrogen-bond-catalyzed N-acyl Mannich reaction of in situ-generated 10 with different silyl ketene...
Scheme 7: Hydrogen-bond-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of 18 with BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9) and nucleophile silyl...
Scheme 8: Nucleophilic substitution of 20 with BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9) and nucleophile silyl ketene acetals 11, 20 a...